3. Decidability
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Problem 3.1.
[Chris Hall, Alexandra Shlapentokh] Given an elliptic curve E given by y^2 = x^3 + Ax + B:- Is there are algorithm that decides if E(\mathbb Z) \setminus\{\infty\} is empty?
- Is there an algorithm for enumerating E(\mathbb Z)?
- Can these questions be answered if E is replaced with an arbitrary curve?
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Problem 3.2.
- Is the first order theory of \mathbb C(t) decidable in signature with 1 and t?
- Does it help if \frac{\partial}{\partial t_i} is added to the signature?
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Problem 3.3.
Is the existential theory of \{\text{complex holomorphic functions over $\mathbb C$}\} in signature 0,1,+,\cdot, z decidable? -
Problem 3.4.
[Arno Fehm] Is \exists \text{Th}(\mathbb F_p(t)), in the language of rings without a name for t, decidable? -
Problem 3.5.
[Thanasis Pheidas] Let p be a fixed prime. Define x \mid_p y \Leftrightarrow \exists s\in \mathbb N, y = p^sxDoes (\mathbb Z, +, \mid_p, 0, 1) have a decidable existential theory? -
Problem 3.6.
[Arno Fehm] Which fragments of \text{Th}(\mathbb Q) are undecidable? Consider the number of quantifiers, not just alternations.
Cite this as: AimPL: Definability and decidability problems in number theory, available at http://aimpl.org/definedecide.