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2. Complex geometry


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      Problem 2.1.

      [Heather Macbeth] Find a toric proof of the toric case of the orbifold compactness theorem proved by Chen-Weber.

        •     A complex manifold is called almost Kähler if it admits a complex structure $J$, not necessarily integrable, and a Hermitian metric $g$ such that $g(\cdot,J\cdot)$ defines a closed 2-form. One says that $g$ and $J$ are compatible.

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          Problem 2.2.

          [Casey Kelleher] (Goldberg Conjecture) Is a compact, almost Kähler, Einstein manifold necessarily Kähler?
              Solved by Sekigawa for non-negative Einstein constant.


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              Problem 2.3.

              [Gábor Székelyhidi] (Question of Donaldson) Find smooth solutions to the equation \[\ddot{\varphi}- \frac 12 |\nabla \dot \varphi|^2_{\omega_\varphi}=-\lambda R_{\omega_\varphi}\] for $\lambda>0$ on $M \times [0,1]$ with $\varphi|_{M\times\{0\}}=0$, $\varphi|_{M\times\{0\}}=\varphi_0$.
                  It was pointed out by Donaldson that such a solution would prove the uniqueness of cscK metrics


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                  Problem 2.4.

                  [Eleonora Di Nezza] $M$ Kähler, $\theta$ big cohomology class. Can we define a family of distances generalizing the Finsler geometry of Kähler potentials and compatible with weak Mabuchi geodesics?


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                      Problem 2.5.

                      [Valentino Tosatti] Find a counterexample to the maximal rank conjecture.

                      Conjecture (Maximal Rank Conjecture)

                      Let $A\subseteq\mathbb C$ be the annulus $A = \{1<|w| < e | w \in \mathbb C \} $. Given $(M,\omega)$ $n$-dimensional compact Kähler manifold, $\varphi_0$ and $\varphi_1$ potentials, the geodesic on $M \times A$ is obtained as the weak limit of solutions to the family of degenerating complex Monge-Ampère equations \begin{cases} (\pi^*\omega + i \partial \overline \partial \Phi_\delta)^{n+1} = \delta (\pi^*\omega + i dw\wedge d\overline w)^{n+1} \\ \Phi_\delta|_{M\times { 0 } }=\varphi_0 \\ \Phi_\delta|_{M\times { 1 } }=\varphi_1. \end{cases} Then $(\pi^*\omega+i\partial \overline \partial \Phi_\delta)|_{M\times\{\mathrm{pt.}\}} \geq \varepsilon \omega$ for $\varepsilon >0$ independent of $\delta$.
                          May try using the counterexample of Ross-Witt Nyström from Hele-Shaw flow to produce such a counterexample.


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                          Problem 2.6.

                          [Eleonora Di Nezza] Let $u$ be a plurisubharmonic function satisfying \[ (i \partial \overline \partial u)^n = \psi \] with $\psi>0$ and smooth. Assume $u$ is $C^{1,\alpha}$ for $\alpha > 1 - \frac 2 n$, then $u\in C^\infty$.
                              Solved for $\alpha>1 - \frac 1 n$ by Li-Li-Zheng.

                            •     Let $(M,\chi)$ compact Kähler, and $\omega$ another Kähler metric on $M$. There are necessary and sufficient conditions for solving \[ \mathrm{tr}_{\omega_\varphi} \chi = c \] where $c = n \frac {[\omega]^{n-1} \cap [\chi]} {[\omega]^n}$ is a constant (Song-Weinkove) in terms of a positivity condition. However, this may be hard to check in general.

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                              Problem 2.7.

                              [Ben Weinkove] (Conjecture of Lejmi-Székelyhidi) There exists a solution if and only if \[ \int_V{(c \omega^p - p\omega^{p-1}\wedge \chi)}>0 \] for all proper subvarieties $V \subset M$, where $p = \mathrm{dim}(V)$
                                  Condition is necessary, by Donaldson. Solved by Collins-Székelyhidi in the toric case.


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                                  Problem 2.8.

                                  [Eleonora Di Nezza] Can one establish regularity properties of geodesics in the space of Kähler potentials for singular Kähler varieties?


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                                      Problem 2.9.

                                      [Jiewon Park] Let $(M,\omega)$ and $(M',\omega')$ be compact Kähler-Einstein manifolds which are $\varepsilon$-close in Gromov-Hausdorff distance. Is there a holomorphic family $M_t$ with $M_0 = M$ and $M_1=M'$?
                                          By Colding, $M$ and $M'$ are necessarily diffeomorphic for $\varepsilon>0$ sufficiently small.

                                          Cite this as: AimPL: Nonlinear PDEs in real and complex geometry, available at http://aimpl.org/nonlinpdegeom.